But are keywords still important for website SEO today? The short answer is yes, but not nearly as much as you might think. In this article Iâll explain why.
First, letâs clarify that the only search engine weâre talking about here is Google. Thereâs a good reason for that, as it accounts for the vast majority of internet searches.
In the last decade, Google has become a lot better at discerning your intent when you search. It now presents you with what it thinks is the most relevant and informative page it can find, while penalising sites stuffed with keywords.
So if you want your site to be âon the first page of Googleâ, as many people do, you need to understand how Google decides what to put there.
Here are five trends that have changed the relative importance of keywords:
1. Localisation
Letâs say I search for âprint servicesâ. Google knows Iâm in Bristol because Iâve opted in to location-based services in the past. Of the organic (non-paid for) results, all but one are local print companies. Thereâs even a handy map showing where they are.
In contrast, the same search using DuckDuckGo, which doesnât use location, displays big US companies like FedEx, UPS and Staples.
So for a certain kind of search, Google will favour local businesses. Nobody will then see the same âfirst page of Googleâ.
2. Personalisation
Itâs frustrating to see your competitors ranked above you on a search engine results page. But if you often look at your competitorâs site, as diligent business leaders do, that shouldnât come as a surprise.
Thatâs because Google tries to interpret your searches to give you what you want. It will push your competitorâs site higher up the rankings because your browser history shows youâve visited it multiple times.
Everyoneâs âfirst page of Googleâ is therefore different. To see the âtrueâ rankings, youâll need to use your browserâs Private/Incognito function, although the location-based results will still apply.
3. Natural language
The old days of SEO meant that if you repeated the same word again and again, your page would rank higher in Google. Those days are thankfully long gone.
Google now rewards content that reads like it was written for humans rather than computers. It knows that a synonym of a keyword has the same meaning as the keyword itself.
What this means is that Google works out the overall meaning of any given page by taking a lot more information into account than keywords alone.
4. Voice search
One in five Google searches are now made by voice, with users talking into their phones or speakers. The data from voice searches reveals that people tend to phrase questions similarly to how theyâd ask a human being the same thing.
The upshot is that a voice search will prioritise pages containing a direct reply to that query, as well as being structured in easy-to- read sections.
5. Featured snippets
Even if your SEO strategy does put you on the first page, you may lose click-throughs if Google takes a featured snippet from one of the other top results.
Featured snippets are those boxes that come up in response to a question. Often, but not always, theyâre taken from Wikipedia.
If a featured snippet comes up in response to your search, it may well answer your question without you even having to leave the results page.
This is another way in which Google attempts to make life as convenient as possible for its users.
Keywords that do work for website SEO
The use of keywords for website SEO is far from dead, however. As far as organic (non-paid) search is concerned, long tail keywords are where itâs at.
A typical keyword might be âleather handbagâ, a short phrase that thousands of sites will have.
Long tail keywords typically have four or more words, such as âgreen leather handbag with pink stripes and silver claspâ. If your page has this keyword, you have a much greater chance of ranking highly for it.
Another advantage of long tail keywords is simple psychology. If someone has searched for something as specific as âgreen handbag with pink stripes and silver claspâ, itâs likely theyâre looking to buy one. Consequently, theyâll be easy to convert once they land on your page.
Thereâs much more to SEO than keywords
Thereâs plenty more that Google looks at before deciding how highly to rank a page. Many factors are technical aspects of websites, including:
- Site security
- Mobile-friendly design
- Page loading time and bounce rate
Thereâs a whole lot more to website SEO than just keywords.